The attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, called ADHD for short, is a challenge for teachers, parents, and the children affected. In addition to therapy with strong drugs, a new study shows that omega 3 fatty acids may reduce behavioral problems in affected children.
What is ADHD or hyperactivity?
According to conservative estimates, up to 5 percent of children suffer from ADHD, and the number is rising. Experts estimate that at least one child per class is affected by ADHD, with more boys affected than girls. ADHD can occur as early as preschool age.
The problem emerges during school activities or highly structured situations, when children have to concentrate over a long period of time. However, the severity of ADHD varies from child to child.
What are the causes of attention deficit?
The development of ADHD usually involves biological, psychological, and social factors. Additionally, ADHD can be caused by a hereditary predisposition of a parent or close relative, a metabolic disorder in the brain that stifles dopamine and norepinephrine, or stress.
48% of children treated with EPA experienced an improvement in behavior.
How is hyperactivity treated?
In addition to drug therapy, ergo- and psychotherapeutic or pedagogical measures are necessary. The involvement of both parents and teachers has proved helpful.
In a study with 92 affected children, 0.5 g of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) was administered to them daily over a period of 15 weeks. The results proved that ADHD children with behavioral problems or with a hyperactivity benefited from EPA supplementation.
In 48% of children with behavioral problems, EPA supplementation significantly improved behavior compared to the control group without EPA.
In addition to drug treatment, the administration of omega-3 fatty acids appears to be a promising additional option for children who suffer from ADHD.
